发信人: agostic (再次戒网中), 信区: Chemistry
标 题: Re: 2008年度诺贝尔化学奖有奖竞猜
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Oct 2 00:02:28 2008)
这是继导电高分子之后，可能再次获得Nobel Prize的机会。随着全球能源问题越来越突出，OLED，OTFT已经取得了一定的进展，而且有了初步的市场应用。有机发光二极管（OLED）有着替代普通电灯的前景，低能耗，而且寿命再不断的突破。
1.获奖领域：Organic light-emitting diode
2.获奖人选 Professors Ching W Tang, Shuji Nakamura, and Sir Richard Friend, FRS
3.获奖国籍 USA, Japan, and UK
4.获奖人数 3
references:
The first OLED device：
C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, Organic electroluminescent diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913.
http://www.rochester.edu/news/show.php?id=2736
http://www.che.rochester.edu/tang.htm
Blue color LED：
Professor Shuji Nakamura invented blue LEDs (light-emitting diodes) while working at chemical company Nichia Corp.
Professor Nakamura, now at the University of California, has since helped to develop green and white LEDs. According to his University, white LEDs are likely to replace today's incandescent light bulbs with long-lasting devices based on semiconductors.
lawsuit:
http://www.out-law.com/page-5208
Polymer light-emitting diodes：
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v347/n6293/abs/347539a0.html
for general reading:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_diode
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※ 修改:·agostic 於 Oct 2 01:25:35 2008 修改本文·[FROM: 68.43.]
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