一、英文药品商品名译法
1、音译 如：
persamin潘生丁
cedilanid 西地兰
2．意译 如：
streptomycin链霉素
nitroglycerin硝酸甘油
3．音义结合 如：
kanamycin卡那霉素
dopamine多巴胺
二、英文药品说明书基础词汇
B
包装package
避光away from lighl
哺乳期妇女 women during lactation
不良反应adverse reactions
C
产品名称product names
肠道外(注射)给药parenterally
成分components／composition／ingredients
成年人adults
出血bleeding
D
蛋白尿proteinuria
动脉内给药intra-arterially
毒性toxicity
E
儿童 children
F
分子量molecular weight
分子式formula．
分子式molecular formula
妇女women
副作用by-effects
副作用side-effects
腹膜腔内给药intraperitoneally
G
肝功能hepatic function
肝肾损伤impairment of the liver or kidney
规格availability
规格specification
过敏的allergic
过敏的allergy
过敏的hypersensitive
过敏反应sensitizing reaction
国家食品药品监督管理局SFDA，State Food and Drug Administration
国药准字XYZ-03-24
XYZ-03-24 approved by SDA of China
H
化学结构chemical structure
化学名chemical name
化学特性chemical properties
缓解作用soothing effect •
活性activity ’
J !
肌肉注射intramuscularly
剂量和用法dosage and administration
剂量和用法dosage and application
剂量和用法dosage and usage
剂量和用法dose and use
降压作用hypotensive action
胶囊capsule
禁忌证contraindications
静脉注射intravenously
局部给药locally
K
口服orally
溃疡ulceration
L
拉丁名latin name
老年病人senile patients
临床研究clinical studies
M
密封tightly sealed
N
尿常规检查urine examination
P •
批号batch number
批号lot number
批准文号approval number
批准文号ratification number
皮下给药subcutaneously
片剂tablet
Q
气味smell
R
妊娠期妇女women during pregnancy
溶解度solubility
S
商品名trade name
舌下给药sublingually
肾衰竭renal failure ，
生产日期manufacturing date
生产商manufacturer
失效期expiration date
失效期expiry date
适应症condications
适应症indications
栓剂suppository
T
糖浆syrup
特性 property
停止discontinue
停止suspend
停止withdraw
通用名general name
吞服swallow
臀肌肉给药intragluteally
W
味道taste
胃肠道紊乱gastrointestinal disorder
卫药准字XYZ-99-24
XYZ-99-24 approved by the Ministry of Public Health of China
X
显著疗效significant therapeutic effect
效价potency
心电图electrocardiogram(ECG)
心功能不全cardiac insufficiency
兴奋作用stimulant effect
性状description
胸腔腔内给药intrapleurally
血清转氨酶serurm transaminase
血象blood picture
血象hemogram
血压blood pressure
Y
颜色color
药代动力学研究pharmacokinetic studies
药理特性pharmacological propertics
药理作用pharmacological functions
药品使用说明instructions for the patients
药品说明书drug insert
药品说明书drug instruction
药品说明书package insert
药效研究pharmacodynamic studies
英文名English name
婴儿babies
幼儿infants
育龄妇女women of child-bearing age
孕妇pregnant women
直肠给药rectally
中毒poisoning
中文名Chinese pinyin
Z
注射 inject
注意attention
注意caution
注意warnings
注意事项precautions
作用action
作用方式mode of action
三、英文药品说明书中常见疾病用词
A
acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎
adiposis 肥胖症
alcoholic intoxication酒精中毒
alimentary intoxication食物中毒
allergic rhinitis过敏性鼻炎
aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血
asthma哮喘
atypical pneumonia非典型性肺炎
B
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
bronchitis支气管炎
C
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cataract白内障
cerebral hemorrhage脑溢血
cholelithiasis胆结石
chronic慢性的
colitis结肠炎
congenital先天性的
coronary atherosclerosis冠状动脉硬化
corona virus冠状病毒
D
dermatitis皮炎
disorder of the gastrointestinal tract胃肠道紊乱
dysentery痢疾
E
encephalitis B乙型脑炎
enteritis肠炎
epidemic influenza流行性感冒
epidemic meningitis流行性脑膜炎
F
food poisoning食物中毒
G
gastritis胃炎
H
hastroptosis胃下垂
heart failure心力衰竭
hemophilia血友病
hepatitis A甲型肝炎
hyperthyroidism甲亢
hypoglycemia低血糖 ．
L
lead poisoning铅中毒
M
malaria疟疾
myocardia1 infarction心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
N
neurasthenia神经衰弱
P
paradentitis 牙周炎
pericarditis心包炎
poisoning，intoxication中毒
prostatitis 前列腺炎
pulmonary emphysema肺气肿
pulmonary oedema肺水肿
R
rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病
rheumatism风湿病
rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎
T
trachoma沙眼
tuberculosis结核病
四、英文药品说明书中常见症状用词
A
abdominal distention腹胀
adynamia无力
albuminuria蛋白尿
arthralgia 关节痛
atrophy萎缩
C
chest depression胸闷
congestion充血
constipation便秘
D
diuresis多尿
drowsiness困倦
dryness of the mouth口干
dyspepsia消化不良
dyspnea呼吸困难
E
emesis呕吐
exhaustion衰竭
F
failure衰竭
fatigue疲劳
flush潮红
H
hematuria血尿
hiccough呃逆
hyperhidrosis多汗
hypersomnia嗜睡
I
insomnia失眠
N
nausea恶心
night sweat盗汗
numbness麻木
P •
palpitation心悸
S
skin rash皮疹
spasm痉挛
U
ulcer溃疡
V
vertigo眩晕
vomiting呕吐
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